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The first castles came to mainland Britain with William the Conqueror in 1066. Castles became seats of government and symbols of power, wealth and prestige.
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Often set amongst spectacular scenery, Scottish castles were placed in strategic locations to control commerce and keep law and order in what was often an unruly land.
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Wales has a range of magnificent medieval castles to visit. The romantic ruins and stunning Welsh landscape have made Welsh castles popular with tourists and artists alike.